What is urology and what diseases does it treat?

• Admin
• Comments
• 01 January 1970

What is urology and what diseases does it treat?

What is urology and what diseases does it treat?

What is urology?

Urology is a specialty in surgery that deals with the treatment of diseases related to male and female urinary system and male genital organs.

Those who specialize in the field of urology are called urologists, that is, medical professionals who are trained in the field of diagnosis, determination and treatment of this category of disorders and diseases.

Among the disorders that the urologist treats are problems related to the kidney, ureter (tubes that connect the kidney to the bladder), adrenal glands, bladder and urethra (the tube that carries urine out of the bladder). named Urologist also treats problems related to testicles, epididymis, seminal tube, seminal vesicle, prostate and penis in men. The field of urology includes the control of conditions such as urinary tract infection and prostate enlargement with pills to the control of conditions such as bladder cancer, prostate cancer, kidney stones and incontinence through surgery. Urethral, cooperate with the oncologist or radiotherapist. You may also need the help of a nephrologist who specializes in kidney diseases, a gynecologist who treats diseases related to the female reproductive organs, and an endocrinologist who treats problems related to the endocrine system and glandular disorders. The urologist also takes help from pediatric and colorectal surgery specialists.

What is urology?

Urology is a branch of medicine that focuses on diseases of the urinary system and male reproductive system. Some urologists treat general diseases of the urinary tract, and others specialize in a specific area of urology, including:

Women's urology, which focuses on the female reproductive system and urine
_ Male infertility, which focuses on problems that prevent male fertility
Neuro urology, which focuses on problems of the urinary system due to disorders of the nervous system
_ Children's urology, which deals with problems of the urinary system in children
_ Urological oncology which focuses on cancer of the urinary system such as bladder, kidney, prostate and testicle

Urologist treats the following diseases in men:

Bladder, kidney, penis, testicle, adrenal and prostate cancer
Enlargement of the prostate gland
Erectile dysfunction or difficulty in creating or maintaining an erection
_ sterility
Bladder inflammation, which is also called painful bladder syndrome
_ kidney disease
_ kidney stone
Prostate, which is inflammation of the prostate gland
Urinary tract infection
_ Varicocele or swelling of testicular veins

Urologist treats the following diseases in women:

Bladder prolapse or bladder prolapse in the vagina
Bladder, kidney and adrenal gland cancer
Bladder inflammation
_ kidney stone
Bladder overload
Urinary tract infection
_ urinary incontinence

Urologist treats the following diseases in children:

_ Enuresis
Obstruction and other problems related to the structure of the urinary tract
_ Absence of testicle descent

What operations does a urologist perform?

The urologist first performs one or more of the following tests to diagnose your condition:

Imaging such as a CT scan, MRI, or ultrasound allows the urologist to see the inside of the urinary tract.
He may prescribe a cystography, which involves taking an X-ray of the bladder.
A urologist can perform a cystoscopy. In this method, the inside of the urethra and bladder is seen using a cystoscope.
A urine retention test can be performed to determine how fast urine is excreted. This test also shows the amount of urine remaining in the bladder after toileting.
Using a urine sample, the urologist examines the bacteria that caused the infection.
Using the urodynamic test, pressure and volume inside the bladder are measured.