Who is an orthopedic surgeon and what does he treat?

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• 01 January 1970

Who is an orthopedic surgeon and what does he treat?

Who is an orthopedic surgeon and what does he treat?

Who is an orthopedic surgeon?

The musculoskeletal system of the body is a complex system consisting of bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles and nerves that allows the body to move, work and be active. At one time, the field of orthopedics was only limited to the care of children with spinal and limb deformities, but now it includes the care of patients of all ages, from children with clubfoot to young athletes who need orthopedic surgery and elderly people with Arthritis.

Specialist doctors in this field are called orthopedic surgeons or orthopedists.

What is the work of an orthopedic surgeon?

In addition to surgery, an orthopedist uses physical methods, medication and rehabilitation, and is involved in all aspects of health care related to the musculoskeletal system. This specialty is incredibly broad and varied. Orthopedist treats a wide range of diseases such as fractures and sprains, ligament tears, sprains and tendon ruptures, muscle sprains and bursitis, disc protrusion, sciatica, back pain, scoliosis, crooked knee, bent leg, callus, and thumb deviation. , arthrosis and osteoporosis, bone tumor, muscular dystrophy and cerebral palsy, clubfoot, leg imbalance and deformity of fingers and toes and developmental disorders.

The orthopedic doctor is skilled in the following fields:

_ Diagnosis of damage or disorder
Treatment with drugs, exercise, surgery or other treatment programs
Rehabilitation by offering exercise or physical therapy to restore movement, strength and performance
_ Informing and providing a treatment plan to prevent damage or slow down the progress of the disease

Usually, 50% of an orthopedic specialist's work is dedicated to managing injuries and diseases by methods other than surgery, and the other 50% is spent on managing diseases with surgery. Surgery may be needed to improve function as a result of damage to bones, joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, or skin.

Orthopedic doctor also works closely with other medical staff specialists and often acts as a consultant for other doctors. The orthopedist is a member of the team that manages multiple and complex injuries and often plays an important role in the organization and implementation of emergency care.

What does an orthopedic surgeon treat?

While most orthopedic doctors do general orthopedic work, some specialize in foot, hand, shoulder, spine, hip, knee, and others in pediatrics, trauma, or sports medicine. Some orthopedic specialists may specialize in several fields.

Orthopedic surgeons go first to a method other than surgery, such as medication or rehabilitation. They also have the expertise to perform surgery if necessary to repair an injury or correct a disease.